Renewables
February 20, 2024
The mining industry involves the search for extraction, mineral processing, and the distillation of naturally occurring solid materials from the earth. Mined minerals appear in almost every consumer product, from cars to electronics to jewelry. Minerals like uranium and coal are major energy sources that account for 50% of the US energy supply. Mining types of equipment refer to the mining tools or machines used to extract minerals from the earth.
Before we identify key mining tools and machines, it’s important to understand the different mining services and methods used for them.
The mining procedure falls into two categories: surface mining and underground mining. There are three common steps in both types of mining, which are as follows:
It involves digging, drilling, or blasting into the earth to extract minerals.
Material handling involves sorting out the materials, sending the target materials to a processing site, and by sending irrelevant materials to a waste area.
It is the process where the minerals are smelted, crushed, ground, or refined, converting the materials into finished products for distribution.
Surface mining is a mining method that extracts minerals close to the earth’s surface. It is the most frequent method for non-fuel minerals, accounting for 97% of the total amount extracted. The most common types of surface mining include:
Strip mining is when the land is removed from vegetation and rocks before being dug out. It is mainly used for extracting coal and other hard materials.
It is where the tops of mountains are removed and the resulting area is mined.
Large areas of land are excavated to create a hole. Open-pit mines are often used to extract gold, silver, and copper.
Underground mining occurs when mineral deposits are located deep below the earth’s surface. It is commonly used to extract coal, iron ore, oil, and diamonds.
It consists of the construction of rectangular pillars to support the weight of the ceiling while miners clear out the minerals from around the pillars. This technique can be done by specialized underground mining equipment.
This mining follows room and pillar mining until the room’s mining is finished. This procedure finishes the pillars for their ore content to simplify material recovery.
The use of explosives to loosen rocks and open mining spaces, particularly in removing hard rock from both ground and surface mines.
Here is a list of mining services equipment that is used for surface mining or underground mining activities.
Mining services equipment includes heavy-duty trucks that transport goods around a mining site. These giant mining trucks are also known as off-highway trucks.
The mining shovels, also known as excavators, have evolved from the past. The mining shovels, also known as excavators, have evolved over time. Modern models frequently use hydraulics to move the shovel through challenging materials. Proper usage of this equipment requires specialized knowledge, and excavation competent person training ensures operators can handle such machinery safely and efficiently.
Massive mining dozers quickly move materials through a mining site. The availability of vehicles with wheels broadens the range of surfaces these dozers can work on.
The mines are rarely accessible by road. Mining service equipment uses motor grades for surface tasks such as creating or maintaining roads.
They are versatile in underground mining. These mining machines are used to load explosives, which can carry other heavy loads and mining equipment.
These are extremely compact and controllable types of equipment used in underground mining, which is specifically designed for underground work.
Rock dusters are essential in preventing mining shafts from combusting. Dusters cover dust or dust with a small amount of combustible materials to counter the coal dust. This is important when planned explosions are taking place.
Shotcrete machines shower concrete along mine tunnel walls and ceilings to strengthen the structural integrity of a mine shaft or a tunnel.
Blasting tools are an essential part of the mining industry and are used to break down and fracture materials by calculating amounts of explosives until they are broken down.
One of the most common types of mining equipment, drills are an important part of the underground mining operation. The drill is one of the tools that utilizes fewer miners needing to work in the mines.
Prismecs will deliver the right equipment and engineering solutions you need to maximize extraction. Whether you have achieved your connected mine by embracing state-of-the-art technology, or performing any required blasting and transporting your material for crushing. To avail of our services, call us at 18887747632 or email us at sales@prismecs.com.
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