A Basic Guide for Mining Tools

The mining industry involves the search for extraction, mineral processing, and the distillation of naturally occurring solid materials from the earth. Mined minerals appear in almost every consumer product from cars to electronics, to jewelry, and much more. Minerals like uranium and coal are major energy sources that account for 50% of the US energy supply. Mining types of equipment refer to the mining tools or mining machines that are used to extract minerals from the earth.

Before we identify key mining tools and mining machines, it’s significant to understand the different types of mining services methods for which these tools are used.

Types of Mining Methods

The procedure of mining falls into two categories, that is surface mining and underground mining. There are three common steps in both types of mining which are as under:

• Extraction

It consists of digging, drilling, or blasting into the earth to extract minerals.

• Material Handling

Material handling involves sorting out the materials, sending the target materials to a processing site, and by sending irrelevant materials to a waste area.

• Material Processing

It is the process where the minerals go to be smelted, crushed, ground, or refined, converting the materials into finished products for distribution.

Surface Mining Method

Surface mining is a type of mining method to extract minerals that are close to the earth’s surface. It is the most frequent method for non-fuel minerals, accounting for 97% of the total amount extracted. The most common types of surface mining include:

• Strip Mining

Strip mining is when the land is removed from vegetation and rocks before being dug out. It is mainly used for extracting coal and other hard materials.

• Mountain Top Removal

It is where the tops of mountains are removed and the resulting area is mined.

• Open Pit Mining

It is where the large areas of land are excavated to create a hole. Open-pit mines are often used to extract gold, silver, and copper.

• Underground Mining

It is the kind of mining when mineral deposits are located deep below the surface of the earth’s surface. Underground mining is commonly used for the extraction of coal, iron ore, oil, and diamonds.

Types of Underground Mining

• Room and Pillar Mining

It consists of the construction of rectangular pillars to support the weight of the ceiling while miners clear out the minerals from around the pillars. This technique can be done by specialized underground mining equipment.

• Retreat mining

This mining follows room and pillar mining until the room’s mining is finished. This procedure finishes the pillars for their ore content to simplify material recovery.

• Blast mining

The use of explosives to loosen rocks and open mining spaces, particularly in removing hard rock from both ground and surface mines.

Types of Mining Services Equipment

Here is a list of mining services equipment that is used for surface mining or underground mining activities.

• Large Mining Vehicles

The mining services equipment includes heavy-duty trucks required to transport goods around a mining site. The giant mining trucks are also called off-highway trucks.

• Mining Shovels with Hydraulics

The mining shovels also known as excavators are evolved from the past. Modern models frequently use hydraulics to move the shovel including mining services equipment through challenging materials.

• Big Dozers

Massive mining dozers quickly move materials through a mining site. The availability of vehicles with wheels broadens the range of surfaces on which these dozers can work.

• Graders with Motors

The mines are rarely accessible by road. Motor grades are used for surface tasks such as creating or maintaining roads by mining service equipment.

• Crane Lifts

They are versatile in underground mining. These mining machines are used to load explosives which can carry other heavy loads and mining equipment.

• Loaders and Haulers

These are extremely compact and controllable types of equipment used in underground mining which is specifically designed for underground work.

• Rock Dusters

Rock dusters are essential in preventing mining shafts from combusting. Dusters cover dust or dust with a small amount of combustible materials to counter the coal dust. This is important when planned explosions are taking place.

• Shotcrete Machines

Shotcrete machines shower concrete along mine tunnel walls and ceilings to strengthen the structural integrity of a mine shaft or a tunnel.

• Blasting Tools

Blasting tools are an essential part of the mining industry and are used to break down and fracture materials by the use of calculated amounts of explosives until it is broken down.

• Mining Drills

One of the most common types of mining equipment, drills are an important part of the underground mining operation. The drill is one of the tools that utilize fewer miners needing to be working in the mines.

Conclusion

Prismecs will deliver the right equipment and engineering solutions you need to maximize extraction. Whether you have achieved your connected mine by embracing state-of-the-art technology or performing any required blasting and transporting your material for crushing. To avail of our services give us a call at 18887747632 or email us at sales@prismecs.com.

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